As the COVID-19 vaccine becomes more available to the general public, it’s helpful to stay informed about the vaccination process. TCU and UNTHSC School of Medicine faculty member JoAnna Leuck, M.D. shares her responses to five questions below.
When I come in to get the vaccine, will I need to wear a mask and social distance from others?
JL: Yes, it will be important to continue the practice of wearing a mask, handwashing and social distancing until a large portion of the population is fully vaccinated. The vaccine is most protective against a serious COVID infection, but it is unknown if it prevents the spread of infection from person to person.
Will I receive something from my healthcare provider stating I have been vaccinated?
JL: You will receive a card that will have the type of vaccine and the date you received each dose. Secure your card and take a picture with your phone or personal camera in case your card is lost or damaged.
Will I be monitored for side effects on site or after I leave my healthcare provider?
JL: Yes, you will wait for 15 minutes at the site to be observed for any immediate side effects from the vaccine. Immediate reactions have proven to be very rare and are usually related to an allergic reaction. Once you get home, it is normal to have mild symptoms for 24 to 36 hours related to the vaccine. These symptoms may include arm soreness, muscle aches, chills, a low fever, or mild swelling or pain in areas of lymph nodes such as the armpit and neck. These symptoms occur most often on the side of your body where you received the vaccine. The symptoms are evidence of your immune system working and are expected. Everyone reacts differently, and some people have no symptoms at all. If you have symptoms other than those described above, or if they persist for greater than 72 hours, contact your doctor.
For the first time, the CDC has also provided a way for each person who receives the vaccine to report their experience. This will help to quickly identify any issues with the vaccine. You can sign up at https://vsafe.cdc.gov/ and will receive short surveys about the vaccine experience.
Am I still protected from COVID-19 if I get the first vaccination dose, but do not return to get the second dose?
JL: The first dose may provide some protection, but, according to research thus far, is not as effective as getting both doses.
How long will it take for my body to build protection against COVID-19 after I receive my vaccination doses?
JL: The full scope of protection occurs seven days after the second dose for most people.